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SLE & Diabetes diagnostics |
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Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
Diagnostics
Establishing
the diagnosis of autoimmune disease, SLE, is a multistep process.
Diagnosticum
Zrt. is developing multiplex serological protein microarrays based on AbC-array technology
/PCT/HU2007/000064/. These chips are for the simultaneous assessment of
autoantibody levels and complement fixing properties, in a multiplex format. The
prototype lupus diagnostic chip measures 8 autoantibodies (C1q, histone,
chromatin, dsDNA, ssDNA, SSA, Sm, RibP) and their complement fixation for an
increased diagnostic efficiency and simplified laboratory testing scheme.
(Product
under development)
Diabetes Diagnostics
Type
2 diabetes mellitus is accompanied by changes not only in metabolic
functions, but it also has immunological aspects, such as inflammatory
reactions in the adipose tissue. Diagnosticum Zrt. is developing Immunological assays
on protein microarrays that can track these alterations in various pre-diabetic
conditions. Serological testing of metabolites characterizing the pre-diabetic
state could reveal novel aspects of the disease pathogenesis.
(Product
under development)
"Click" for details
HbA1c
Diagnostics
For
the quantitative determination of Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) in human blood.
The determination of HbA1c is most commonly performed for the evaluation of
glycemic control in diabetes mellitus. HbA1c values provide an indication of
glucose levels over the preceding 4-8 weeks. A higher HbA1c value indicates
poorer glycemic control.
This
method utilizes the interaction of antigen and antibody to directly determine
the HbA1c in whole blood. Total hemoglobin and HbA1c have the same unspecific
absorption rate to latex particles. When mouse antihuman HbA1c monoclonal
antibody is added (R2), latex-HbA1c-mouse anti human HbA1c antibody complex is
formed. Agglutination is formed when goat anti-mouse IgG polyclonal antibody
interacts with the monoclonal antibody. The amount of agglutination is
proportional to the amount of HbA1c absorbed on to the surface of latex
particles. The amount of agglutination is measured as absorbance. The HbA1c
value is obtained from a calibration curve.
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